.6 minutes read through Final Updated: Oct 05 2024|12:12 AM IST.R & d (R&D) costs by BSE one hundred firms has actually expanded progressively, climbing from 0.89 percent of income in FY20 to 1.32 per-cent in FY24, averaging around 1 per-cent over the time frame in-between, according to data put together from Bloomberg and also company annual documents.Also, these business more than multiplied their R&D costs in downright conditions over these five years: Coming from Rs 25,041 crore to Rs 63,072 crore.While this demonstrates a prioritisation of advancement, corporate R&D financial investment stays pretty traditional. Specialists note that merely a handful of companies have dramatically improved their R&D devote, indicating that.